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POSITIVE BALANCE – The Brazilian Economy of Years 90

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Note of the author + Summary

 

Pará, a good business


Fernando Leal Franco

Knows Pará
We have the business that you want

 

TOURISTIC GUIDE – Region of the Islands of Pará and Atlantic Coast

Knows also these parties:
Island of Cotijuba: Party of the Duck
Island of the Mosqueiro: Festival of the Cupuaçu and candies of fruits
Island of the Marajó: Festival of Typical Dances
Salinópolis: Party of the Shrimp

 

Belém is a party
Author: Fernando Leal Franco

Main parties of Belém:
- Carnival
- Pará Folia
- Juninas Parties
- Procession of Nazaré
- Fest Rock Pará
- Fest Forró Pará

 
 

POSITIVE BALANCE – The Brazilian Economy of Years 90

PRESENTATION

The Real Plan, much although if constitutes in 6º plan of monetary stabilization, since the Crossed Plan, implanted in February of 1986, was the best alternative of stabilization of the national economy. It has as important theoretical contribution to Brazilian economic history, the use of a mechanism of desindexation of the economy by creation of the Unit Real of Value (URV), as an automatic indexator of prices and salaries.
When Real Plan completing recently 4 years, the book of the economist FERNANDO LEAL FRANCO appears in one very opportune hour, for offering to studious and the national public opinion an evaluation of the effects of the Real Plan on the Brazilian economy. It is evidently a preliminary evaluation, but with the merit to approach of appropriate form a very current theme. The book is richly stuffed of recent data of the Brazilian economy, disclosing a care special of the author to with all his affirmations.
It is a text developed of very didactic form, writing in accessible language to all that are not of the area, however, with the severity demanded to a text of this extension.
We wait that the book help to all interested for the questions of the Brazilian contemporary economy and desire to know a little more on the Real Plan.

                        Campinas, August of 1998.

                       Teacher Jose Homero Adabo

Teacher of the Department of Economy and Director of the Faculty of Economic, Countable and Administrative Sciences of the Pontifical University Catholic of Campinas.

 


NOTE OF THE AUTHOR

POSITIVE BALANCE – THE BRAZILIAN ECONOMY OF YEARS 90 started to be for me written in 1991, as monograph fot attainment of the heading of Bachelor in Economic Sciences. The original text has as heading “The Brazilian Program of Privatization and the Retaking of the Development”.
In 1994, with the launching of the Real Plan, the inflation that was high until then, was controlled and started to fall, gradually, unchaining a set of effects on the Brazilian economy.
I can say that Brazil took new route given that the production of the Brazilian economy, in terms of Gross Internal Product (GIP), more than duplicated in years 90 disclosing positive numbers of recovery.
This instigated me the interest for the publication of the book.
This book is directed to the public interested in getting indispensable economic informations to the understanding of the recovery of the Brazilian economy in the decade of 90.
I made a revision of the initial text with sights to the preparation of the present text and in the development of this I opted to the presentation of economic results restricting the conceptual and analytical communication predominant in the initial text.
I looked for to prepare a text that allow at the reader to understand the Brazilian economic reality with basis in real numbers, always informing  the sources of these.
I wait to have reached my objective that is to divulge economy and to contribute for a bigger knowledge of the reality where I live that it is, in my evaluation, an important period of recovery of the Brazilian economy.
I want to thank the Teacher Jose Homero Adabo, Director of the Faculty of Economic, Countable and Administrative Sciences of the Pontifical University Catholic of Campinas for the presentation of this book.
For that of some form had assisted me in the preparation of this work, here is a general gratefulness. For the imperfections, I request the benevolence of the readers.
 

Belém, May of 1998.


Fernando Leal Franco

 


                                                                                                               

                                       SUMMARY

PRESENTATION
PREFACE
NOTE OF THE AUTHOR
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 ANTECEDENTS OF YEARS 90
                    The growth of years 70
                    The lesson of years 80
CHAPTER 2 THE STABILIZATION
                    The Real Plan
                    Privatization
                    Increase of the fiscal collection
                    Cut of expenses of the Government
CHAPTER 3 THE REFORMS
                    The Reformation of the Public Administration
                    The Reformation of the Social Welfare
                    The Fiscal Reformation
                    The agreement of the external debt
CHAPTER 4 WHAT IT IS GIVING CERTAIN
                    The decline of the inflation
                    Improvement of the public accounts
                    The program Brazil in Action
                    External resources
                    The growth of the Gross Internal Product
                    (GIP)
CHAPTER 5 NEW ROUTES
                    Employment
                    Balance of payments and markets
                    Social pointers and incentives to the
                    production
CONCLUSIONS
NOTES

Belém, May of 1998.

Fernando Leal Franco
 


  COEXISTING WITH THE DANGER


I turn the television on and I see airplanes being launched of meeting the buildings.
After that, I see explosions, fire, smoke, death of people, terror.
It is not fiction. They are real scenes of terrorist attacks.
I see, still, the escape of people of the great city, thousand of people run away in all the directions.
For where the people run away?
They run away for the cities of the interior in the hope to find in them the peace that the great city no more can offer.
However, the city of the interior already has unemployment, poverty, beggary, illnesses, crimes, misery. More or less the same problems of the great city.
Indetermination appears. Which the direction to take?
The people then go to the government with the hope of that the government decides all the problems.
It happens that the governments everything had tried but the problems had not finished all.
And now, people?
Exists some form to reestablish the peace in the Land?
It exists yes. It can exactly be through the work of each one same that each one makes its work coexisting with the danger.
 

Fernando Leal Franco
 

OBS: The writing above was made in 11/09/2001, day of the terrorist attacks to the United States.
 

 


Opinion


 THE VIOLENCE IN THE WORLD
Author: Fernando Leal Franco
 



The violence is growing in the world. It seems to accumulate itself in some points of the Globe. It should be possible to eliminate it definitively and to provide to the Humanity a happy future. People have the duty to make all the efforts in this direction.

 


  THE GREAT DINNER
Author: Fernando Leal Franco


Breno and Lino bought a Truck-trailer to carry shrimp. They caught the shrimp in the producing areas and they sold it in the great cities.
It was a business that, if did not give to gain millions, gave to gain the sufficient to face the life with optimism.
One day, they returned from the interior in direction to the great city. The truck was full of boxes with Shrimp and ice and the trip was going normally.
Suddenly, appeared an car in high speed. Lino, the conductor of the truck, maneuvered the direction, brusquely, trying to keep from hitting the speeding car but he lost the control of the truck that skidded in the curve, gave a yaw for the left and was to stop about 50 meters out of the road.
The accident, though has not been serious, brought problems for Breno and Lino: the axle of a front wheel had broken and the truck could not more follow trip.
Breno and Lino needed to act fast because the ice of the shrimp started to melt and the shrimp could become spoiled itself.
They talked in that end of world, on what to make. Then, they decided to give all the shrimp for a restaurant of a small town next from there, with a condition: the restaurant would have to prepare a great dinner for the inhabitants of the place.
The owner of the restaurant accepted the proposal of Breno and Lino, friendly. After that, provided transport to bring the shrimp that was in the truck of Breno and Lino for the restaurant. Soon, the notice arrived at the knowledge of the inhabitants of the town.
In that night, much people came for the restaurant to the great dinner.  Everybody ate shrimp until if being satiated and without nothing to pay. The food was gratis.
Happy for having participated of the dinner the people were thankful for Breno and Lino for that moment. Lino said that the people had before to thank the God for him and his friend to have left livings of the accident with the truck. There, he raised the hands for the sky covered with star and said: “My thanks God, for our lives, for this happy night.”
 

 


  THE ADVENTURES OF HERCULES


Hercules was, probably, the only survivor of the wreck of the ship in which he travelled. Loaded for the wind and the sea he was to stop in an island in which lived small people of only 15 centimeters of height.
Of beginning, he was attacked with arrows of the size of a needle. At the few he obtained to show that he was friend and, in this manner, conquered the confidence of those small creatures.
When he learned to communicate with that people he was informed of that the population of that island was in war with the inhabitants of a neighboring island. The enemies also had only 15 centimeters of height.
The reason of the war was “a very solemn subject”, as said his small friends. It was on “the way by which an egg had to be opened to be eaten”. The enemies defended the idea of that the egg had to be cut and his small friends defended the opinion of that who had to be cut was not the egg, but the hatred of theirs enemies.
Hercules decided to help his small friends. He was at foot until the neighboring island, whose sea had less than 2 meters of depth, and took 40 ships - miniatures - of the enemies, bringing them pulled by a rope.
Weakened with the loss of theirs ships, the enemies decided to make a peace accord. Hercules asked at the winning king of the war to take only the ships and some things of the loosers of manner that they lost less of what they would have to lose for the winners.
In this manner, the peace accord was celebrated and Hercules obtained to become friend of the two countries and the king of the loosers, one small man known as Dwarfed King, asked of Hercules to visit his country.


 


THE PUPIL OF THE MASTER


In a good anecdote has two possibilities: or it is true or it is well invented. Frequently, this is not distinguished and this also is not so important. The truth, to the times, is pretty and the fancy, to the times, also is pretty.
Now, if a history is not invented, but true, then this adds more two - or three or four - possibilities.
Perhaps, the history is true but the name of the person told not. It has anecdote that counts something of Mozart, one another of Beethoven, one third of Verdi. And has anecdote that recounts something of Frederico, the Great , as well as of Churchill or Kennedy. For this type of anecdote, that always is recounted with new name, the following history is counted. And if it are not true, then it is well invented, of course.
A pianist - let us say that he was Arthur Rubinstein - came to a small american city. In the afternoon of his concert he was to take a walk. There, he heard somebody to touch Chopin. He was in direction to the house of where came the music and he read in the door a inscription:
Jane Smith
Teaching of piano
Lesson 2 dollars
The lady teacher did not touch badly, but also she did not touch well. Rubinstein looked at for his clock. He still had time. Resolute, he touched the bell and waited there. Mrs. Smith revealed very glad with the famous visitor.
Rubinstein talked with she on music, particularly, on Chopin. And already sat down at the piano and showed as she had touched wrong and as she could touch better.
One year later Rubinstein came back the same city. In the afternoon of his concert he was to take a walk. There, he heard somebody to touch Chopin. Not badly, but also, not well. And in the door of the house remained:
Jane Smith
Pupil of Arthur Rubinstein
Lesson of piano 3 dollars

Bibliography:
True and invented stories
The pupil of the master
Wolfgang Halm
Max Hueber publishing house
1969 Munich
 

 

 


BELÉM IS A PARTY
Author: Fernando Leal Franco

PARTS OF THE BOOK

" I observed the scenery of the parade of the samba schools when, suddenly, the speakers announced the name of the next samba school: School of Samba United of Pará. As soon as the name of the school was announced, hundreds of fireworks arose to the sky and exploded in the air. I saw a beautiful espectacle: thousands of scintillant drops fall of the sky. It seemed a rain of stars falling in Belém. With the dazzled eyes the crowd saw to those lights for some instants. When the fires stopped of burn, the crowd exploded in applauses".

" The standard-bearer, with a long white skirt laced that touched in the ground, danced in circles and, at the same time, showed the flag of the school for the crowd. The master of ceremonies, dressed with white clothes and with top-hat, accompanied her steps and, once in a while, he greeted the crowd with the top-hat. The crowd exploded in applauses".

During the parade, suddenly, a young asks me:
" Uncle, why doesn't the public stop applauding"?
I answered:
" The public doesn't stop applauding because this is a rare moment. The Carnival is the only party that gathers all the people without preconceptions of origin, race, color, sex or social condition. Look the concord, the happiness and the sense of authentic fraternity that involves the people. This is the most significant beauty of the Carnival".

Comment about the parade of my school

My school brought for the Avenue interesting allegorical cars. The idea of showing the potentialities of Pará, through the Carnival, was very applauded by the public. I think that the State of Pará, with your great potential of wealth, should not fear the future the Pará owes yes to receive the future with happiness ".

BELÉM IS A PARTY is a tale of Carnival.


 



POETRIES AND SONGS – HAPPY DAY

 

PRESENTATION


The poetries and songs written in this book, turn around of good ideas, of good thoughts and good examples, beyond of the good things of the life, of course. In the all, they are twelve compositions, of my authorship, that I made having as inspiration different situations of our day by day. The reduced format of this book, beyond fitting in the pocket, provides you easy reading of all the compositions. They are ideas for you to like to read.

The author

 

                       INDEX

01 A GIFT TO YOU
02 SEEDS
03 WELCOME
04 I LIKE YOU
05 LACES
06 MESSAGE FOR SOMEBODY
07 I THINK ABOUT YOU
08 MEETING
09 WAYS
10 EVERYTHING IS POSSIBLE
11 FRIEND
12 FOR WHO LIVE ALONE

 

 

      NATIVE MESSAGE

That God illuminates all the ways, renewing the hope of a  New Year with much prosperity.

HAPPY 2007 !

Wishes for you

The author

A GIFT TO YOU
Author: Fernando Leal Franco

The people say that the love
everything builds. That is true.
Look around and see
what we built.
With you I learned how
the love can build.
Without you, with certainty,
I not would have everything.
Today, I am happy for living
with you.
At this moment of happiness,
we go to drink the love that
unites us.
We go to raise the cups
with champagne and to wish,
you for me and me for you,
           HAPPY CHRISTMAS

 
SEEDS
Author: Fernando Leal Franco

The fruits of our union
are as love seeds
they sprout here in this place
and where you go.
If you are in love with me
I kiss your lips with emotion
the kiss sowed in your mouth
generates fruits in our ground.
If you are far from me
we are linked by a tie
that stays everywhere
in the earth, in the time and in the space.
The fruits of our union
are as passion seeds
germinate peace and love
inside of our heart.

 

The compositions of this book are part of the history of many and, certainly, they will touch your heart.

 


 

A WOMAN CALLS DR.WALKER
Author: Fernando Leal Franco
 


A night, soon after the dusk, the Dr.Walker answered his telephone. “I need to speak with the Dr.Walker”, said the voice of a woman in the telephone. “Here is the Dr.Walker speaking. What can I help you? ”, said the doctor.
“My daughter feels forts pains in the right leg”, said the woman. “What happened with her daughter? ”, Dr.Walker asked. “Today, when coming back towards home, she twisted the foot and now no more can walk”, said the woman. “Which is her address? ”, Dr.Walker asked. “Street of the Photo, nº.12”, said the woman. “I know the street of the Photo. It is near of my doctor's office. I will be there in about forty minutes. Until soon! ”, said the Dr.Walker.
Few minutes later, Dr.Walker left home in direction to the house of the sick person. The street where Dr.Walker lived was calm. It was a street where did not pass bus and, rare, appeared a car. Around the silence, had flirtation, had voices, had youngs in the street. The night was splendid. Pleasant temperature proportionate for the coolness of the night, limpid air and a wonderful silver-plated scene. It was a clear and shining full moon night. Dr.Walker walked with haste.
Suddenly, Dr.Walker sighted a man ahead, sleeping in the sidewalk. The man dressed work clothes. Dr.Walker came near of the man, bent over him and with the extended arm beat in his right shoulder. “Eeei! Wakes up! You go to be sick sleeping there in the soil! ”, said well high to that the man heard. The man woke up and, half-sleepy, explained that he came walking for that street when, suddenly, felt a weakness in the knees and, at the same time, an enormous necessity of if seating. Then, he seated there to rest and, without perceiving, fell in sleep. After that, the man if raised and said that now was all good with him. “Then, good night! ”, said Dr.Walker and was walking towards the house of the sick person that waited him.
Dr.Walker walked plus some minutes and stopped in front of a house recently painted of gray. The garden was well-taken and the door salmon smelled at ink. Dr.Walker touched the bell and waited there.
“Doctor can enter”, said a woman that opened the door for Dr.Walker. She was the mother of the sick person. Her name was Francisca, but she was called of Xica. Perhaps for being an active woman. Dr.Walker if presented and pressed her hand.
“Please, Dr.Walker, comes for this way”, said the woman and was leading the doctor for inside while her spoke to him. She said that the employee of the house was sick, it had one week, and she was in medical treatment in the house of the hers parents. The woman said, still, that she did not have more time for nothing. Her daughter was sick also and now she had that to unfold itself to make the tasks of the house. “It is an adverse circumstance that goes to pass, believes. If God to want, soon, her life goes to come back to be as it was before”, said Dr.Walker.
“That good for hearing this, doctor. It is a pleasure to hear these amiable words”, she said.
Dr.Walker and the woman crossed the room and after that a corridor and, finally, they entered in the quarter of the sick person.
The sick person was lying in the bed. Her covers were pulled until the chin. She had an uncommon look. The free hair spread on the pillow, the expressive mouth and the intelligent eyes disclosed an expression fascinating of her beautiful face. She was a pretty young of twenty years. She was unique daughter and lived with the father, the mother and the employee being that the father was travelling.
“Good night, miss”, said Dr.Walker. “I am here to treat you”. He if presented and pressed softly her hand.
“As it goes, Dr.Walker. My name is Lisa. I feel a persistent pain in the right foot. Please, doctor, makes some thing so that this pain pass soon”, said the young woman.
“Stay calm. I have here a pomade that will alleviate you”, said Dr.Walker.
Already, he examined her foot and after some minutes he spoke: “It does not have breaking. The foot is a little swelled but this is due the torsion. It is a common torsion and without none gravity. Take this pill with water or a little of liquid and looks for to sleep. Soon, you go to feel yourself better.”
The mother, worried about the health of the daughter, served a water cup to her and asked for that she fulfilled the recommendations of the Dr.Walker. The young woman took the remedy, breathed with relief and said: ” I am satisfied in knowing that it does not have nothing of serious with me. Only therefore, already I feel me well. Now, I can sleep calm. I am very thankful for you, doctor, for having come here.”
“It does not have of what be thankful to me”, said Dr.Walker. It is my duty to treat you. And is a pleasure to see you satisfied. When you to need medical help, comes back to telephone me. It will be always a pleasure to treat you. Now, I have to go. You need to sleep. With license! ”, he said while he pressed softly the hand of the young woman.
Dr.Walker left the room and called the mother to follow him. The woman followed the Dr.Walker to pay his honoraries. After that, lead the doctor until the door of the house. Dr.Walker said farewell to her and left the house.
Outside, well above of his head, the moon and the stars shone in the sky. The night continued clear and shining. Dr.Walker took the way towards home feeling the magic of that moonshine night.


MORAL OF THE HISTORY: The history of the Dr.Walker
                                                    discloses his mission
                                                    not to leave no one person sick of bed
                                                    nor fallen in the soil.

 


Electronic mat Dr.Walker


Photo of the author in the beginning of years 80.

 

Recent photo of the author in its house in the Island of the Mosqueiro.

One drink a toast by the peace.

Grateful for its visit to this site.

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