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POSITIVE
BALANCE – The Brazilian Economy of Years 90 
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Note of the author + Summary |
Pará, a good
business
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Fernando Leal Franco |
Knows Pará We have the business
that you want
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TOURISTIC GUIDE – Region of the Islands
of Pará and Atlantic Coast 
Knows also these parties:
Island of Cotijuba: Party of the Duck
Island of the Mosqueiro: Festival of the Cupuaçu and candies of fruits
Island of the Marajó: Festival of Typical Dances
Salinópolis: Party of the Shrimp
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Belém is a party
Author: Fernando Leal Franco
Main parties of
Belém:
- Carnival - Pará Folia - Juninas Parties
- Procession of Nazaré - Fest Rock Pará
- Fest Forró
Pará
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POSITIVE
BALANCE – The Brazilian Economy of Years 90 |
PRESENTATION
The Real Plan,
much although if constitutes in 6º plan of monetary stabilization,
since the Crossed Plan, implanted in February of 1986, was the best
alternative of stabilization of the national economy. It has as
important theoretical contribution to Brazilian economic history,
the use of a mechanism of desindexation of the economy by creation
of the Unit Real of Value (URV), as an automatic indexator of prices
and salaries.
When Real Plan completing recently 4 years, the book of the
economist FERNANDO LEAL FRANCO appears in one very opportune hour,
for offering to studious and the national public opinion an
evaluation of the effects of the Real Plan on the Brazilian economy.
It is evidently a preliminary evaluation, but with the merit to
approach of appropriate form a very current theme. The book is
richly stuffed of recent data of the Brazilian economy, disclosing a
care special of the author to with all his affirmations.
It is a text developed of very didactic form, writing in accessible
language to all that are not of the area, however, with the severity
demanded to a text of this extension.
We wait that the book help to all interested for the questions of
the Brazilian contemporary economy and desire to know a little more
on the Real Plan.
Campinas, August of 1998.
Teacher Jose Homero Adabo
Teacher of the Department of Economy and Director of the Faculty of
Economic, Countable and Administrative Sciences of the Pontifical
University Catholic of Campinas.
NOTE OF THE AUTHOR
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POSITIVE
BALANCE – THE BRAZILIAN ECONOMY OF YEARS 90 started to be for me
written in 1991, as monograph fot attainment of the
heading of Bachelor in Economic Sciences. The original text has as
heading “The Brazilian Program of Privatization and the Retaking
of
the Development”.
In 1994, with the launching of the Real Plan, the inflation that was
high
until then, was controlled and started to fall, gradually,
unchaining a set
of effects on the Brazilian economy.
I can say that Brazil took new route given that the production of
the Brazilian economy, in terms of Gross Internal Product (GIP),
more than
duplicated in years 90 disclosing positive numbers of recovery.
This instigated me the interest for the publication of the book.
This book is directed to the public interested in getting
indispensable economic informations to the understanding of the
recovery of the Brazilian economy in the decade of 90.
I made a revision of the initial text with sights to the preparation
of the present text and in the development of this I opted to the
presentation of
economic results restricting the conceptual and analytical
communication
predominant in the initial text.
I looked for to prepare a text that allow at the reader to
understand the Brazilian economic reality with basis in real numbers,
always informing
the sources of these.
I wait to have reached my objective that is to divulge economy and
to contribute for a bigger knowledge of the reality where I live
that it is, in
my evaluation, an important period of recovery of the Brazilian
economy.
I want to thank the Teacher Jose Homero Adabo, Director of the
Faculty
of Economic, Countable and Administrative Sciences of the Pontifical
University Catholic of Campinas for the presentation of this book.
For that of some form had assisted me in the preparation of this
work, here is a general gratefulness. For the imperfections, I
request the benevolence of the readers.
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Belém, May of 1998.
Fernando Leal Franco
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SUMMARY
PRESENTATION
PREFACE
NOTE OF THE AUTHOR
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 ANTECEDENTS OF YEARS 90
The growth of years 70
The lesson of years 80
CHAPTER 2 THE STABILIZATION
The Real Plan
Privatization
Increase of the fiscal collection
Cut of expenses of the Government
CHAPTER 3 THE REFORMS
The Reformation of the Public Administration
The Reformation of the Social Welfare
The Fiscal Reformation
The agreement of the external debt
CHAPTER 4 WHAT IT IS GIVING CERTAIN
The decline of the inflation
Improvement of the public accounts
The program Brazil in Action
External resources
The growth of the Gross Internal Product
(GIP)
CHAPTER 5 NEW ROUTES
Employment
Balance of payments and markets
Social pointers and incentives to the
production
CONCLUSIONS
NOTES
Belém, May of 1998.
Fernando Leal Franco
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COEXISTING WITH THE DANGER |
I turn the television on
and I see airplanes being launched of meeting the buildings.
After that, I see explosions, fire, smoke, death of people, terror.
It is not fiction. They are real scenes of terrorist attacks.
I see, still, the escape of people of the great city, thousand of people
run away in all the directions.
For where the people run away?
They run away for the cities of the interior in the hope to find in them
the peace that the great city no more can offer.
However, the city of the interior already has unemployment, poverty,
beggary, illnesses, crimes, misery. More or less the same problems of
the great city.
Indetermination appears. Which the direction to take?
The people then go to the government with the hope of that the
government decides all the problems.
It happens that the governments everything had tried but the problems
had not finished all.
And now, people?
Exists some form to reestablish the peace in the Land?
It exists yes. It can exactly be through the work of each one same that
each one makes its work coexisting with the danger.
Fernando Leal Franco
OBS: The
writing above was made in 11/09/2001, day of the terrorist attacks to
the United States.
Opinion
THE VIOLENCE IN THE WORLD
Author: Fernando Leal Franco
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The violence is growing in the world. It
seems to accumulate itself in some points of the Globe. It should be
possible to eliminate it definitively and to provide to the Humanity a
happy future. People have the duty to make all the efforts in this
direction. |
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THE GREAT DINNER
Author: Fernando Leal Franco
Breno and Lino
bought a Truck-trailer to carry shrimp. They caught the shrimp in the producing
areas and they sold it in the great cities.
It was a business that, if did not give to gain millions, gave to gain the
sufficient to face the life with optimism.
One day, they returned from the interior in direction to the great city. The
truck was full of boxes with Shrimp and ice and the trip was going normally.
Suddenly, appeared an car in high speed. Lino, the conductor of the truck,
maneuvered the direction, brusquely, trying to keep from hitting the speeding
car but he lost the control of the truck that skidded in the curve, gave a yaw
for the left and was to stop about 50 meters out of the road.
The accident, though has not been serious, brought problems for Breno and Lino:
the axle of a front wheel had broken and the truck could not more follow trip.
Breno and Lino needed to act fast because the ice of the shrimp started to melt
and the shrimp could become spoiled itself.
They talked in that end of world, on what to make. Then, they decided to give
all the shrimp for a restaurant of a small town next from there, with a
condition: the restaurant would have to prepare a great dinner for the
inhabitants of the place.
The owner of the restaurant accepted the proposal of Breno and Lino, friendly.
After that, provided transport to bring the shrimp that was in the truck of
Breno and Lino for the restaurant. Soon, the notice arrived at the knowledge of
the inhabitants of the town.
In that night, much people came for the restaurant to the great dinner.
Everybody ate shrimp until if being satiated and without nothing to pay. The
food was gratis.
Happy for having participated of the dinner the people were thankful for Breno
and Lino for that moment. Lino said that the people had before to thank the God
for him and his friend to have left livings of the accident with the truck. There,
he raised the hands for the sky covered with star and said: “My thanks God, for
our lives, for this happy night.”
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THE ADVENTURES OF HERCULES
Hercules was,
probably, the only survivor of the wreck of the ship in which he travelled.
Loaded for the wind and the sea he was to stop in an island in which lived small
people of only 15 centimeters of height.
Of beginning, he was attacked with arrows of the size of a needle. At the few he
obtained to show that he was friend and, in this manner, conquered the
confidence of those small creatures.
When he learned to communicate with that people he was informed of that the
population of that island was in war with the inhabitants of a neighboring
island. The enemies also had only 15 centimeters of height.
The reason of the war was “a very solemn subject”, as said his small friends. It
was on “the way by which an egg had to be opened to be eaten”. The enemies
defended the idea of that the egg had to be cut and his small friends defended
the opinion of that who had to be cut was not the egg, but the hatred of theirs
enemies.
Hercules decided to help his small friends. He was at foot until the neighboring
island, whose sea had less than 2 meters of depth, and took 40 ships -
miniatures - of the enemies, bringing them pulled by a rope.
Weakened with the loss of theirs ships, the enemies decided to make a peace
accord. Hercules asked at the winning king of the war to take only the ships and
some things of the loosers of manner that they lost less of what they would have
to lose for the winners.
In this manner, the peace accord was celebrated and Hercules obtained to become
friend of the two countries and the king of the loosers, one small man known as
Dwarfed King, asked of Hercules to visit his country.
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THE PUPIL OF THE MASTER
In a good anecdote
has two possibilities: or it is true or it is well invented. Frequently, this is
not distinguished and this also is not so important. The truth, to the times, is
pretty and the fancy, to the times, also is pretty.
Now, if a history is not invented, but true, then this adds more two - or three
or four - possibilities.
Perhaps, the history is true but the name of the person told not. It has
anecdote that counts something of Mozart, one another of Beethoven, one third of
Verdi. And has anecdote that recounts something of Frederico, the Great , as
well as of Churchill or Kennedy. For this type of anecdote, that always is
recounted with new name, the following history is counted. And if it are not
true, then it is well invented, of course.
A pianist - let us say that he was Arthur Rubinstein - came to a small american
city. In the afternoon of his concert he was to take a walk. There, he heard
somebody to touch Chopin. He was in direction to the house of where came the
music and he read in the door a inscription:
Jane Smith
Teaching of piano
Lesson 2 dollars
The lady teacher did not touch badly, but also she did not touch well.
Rubinstein looked at for his clock. He still had time. Resolute, he touched the
bell and waited there. Mrs. Smith revealed very glad with the famous visitor.
Rubinstein talked with she on music, particularly, on Chopin. And already sat
down at the piano and showed as she had touched wrong and as she could touch
better.
One year later Rubinstein came back the same city. In the afternoon of his
concert he was to take a walk. There, he heard somebody to touch Chopin. Not
badly, but also, not well. And in the door of the house remained:
Jane Smith
Pupil of Arthur Rubinstein
Lesson of piano 3 dollars
Bibliography:
True and invented stories
The pupil of the master
Wolfgang Halm
Max Hueber publishing house
1969 Munich
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BELÉM IS A PARTY
Author: Fernando Leal Franco

PARTS OF THE
BOOK
" I observed the scenery of the parade of the samba schools when,
suddenly, the speakers announced the name of the next samba school:
School of Samba United of Pará. As soon as the name of the school
was announced, hundreds of fireworks arose to the sky and exploded
in the air. I saw a beautiful espectacle: thousands of scintillant
drops fall of the sky. It seemed a rain of stars falling in Belém.
With the dazzled eyes the crowd saw to those lights for some instants. When the fires stopped of burn, the crowd exploded in
applauses".
" The standard-bearer, with a long white skirt laced that touched in
the ground, danced in circles and, at the same time, showed the flag
of the school for the crowd. The master of ceremonies, dressed with
white clothes and with top-hat, accompanied her steps and, once in a
while, he greeted the crowd with the top-hat. The crowd exploded in
applauses".
During the parade, suddenly, a young asks me:
" Uncle, why doesn't the public stop applauding"?
I answered:
" The public doesn't stop applauding because this is a rare moment.
The Carnival is the only party that gathers all the people without
preconceptions of origin, race, color, sex or social condition. Look
the concord, the happiness and the sense of authentic fraternity
that involves the people. This is the most significant beauty of the
Carnival".
Comment about the parade of my school
My school brought for the Avenue interesting allegorical cars.
The idea of showing the potentialities of Pará, through the Carnival,
was very applauded by the public. I think that the State of Pará,
with your great potential of wealth, should not fear the future the
Pará owes yes to receive the future with happiness ".
BELÉM IS A PARTY is a tale of Carnival.
POETRIES
AND SONGS – HAPPY DAY
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PRESENTATION
The poetries and songs written in this book, turn around of good
ideas, of good thoughts and good examples, beyond of the good
things of the life, of course. In the all, they are twelve
compositions, of my authorship, that I made having as inspiration
different situations of our day by day. The reduced format of this
book, beyond fitting in the pocket, provides you easy reading of
all the compositions. They are ideas for you to like to read.
The
author |
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INDEX
01 A GIFT TO YOU
02 SEEDS
03 WELCOME
04 I LIKE YOU
05 LACES
06 MESSAGE FOR SOMEBODY
07 I THINK ABOUT YOU
08 MEETING
09 WAYS
10 EVERYTHING IS POSSIBLE
11 FRIEND
12 FOR WHO LIVE ALONE
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NATIVE MESSAGE
That God illuminates all the ways, renewing the hope of a
New Year with much prosperity.
HAPPY
2007 !
Wishes for you
The author |
A GIFT TO YOU
Author: Fernando Leal Franco
The people say that the love
everything builds. That is true.
Look around and see
what we built.
With you I learned how
the love can build.
Without you, with certainty,
I not would have everything.
Today, I am happy for living
with you.
At this moment of happiness,
we go to drink the love that
unites us.
We go to raise the cups
with champagne and to wish,
you for me and me for you,
HAPPY CHRISTMAS
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SEEDS
Author: Fernando Leal Franco
The fruits of our union
are as love seeds
they sprout here in this place
and where you go.
If you are in love with me
I kiss your lips with emotion
the kiss sowed in your mouth
generates fruits in our ground.
If you are far from me
we are linked by a tie
that stays everywhere
in the earth, in the time and in the space.
The fruits of our union
are as passion seeds
germinate peace and love
inside of our heart.
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The
compositions of this book are part of the history of many and,
certainly, they will touch your heart.
A WOMAN CALLS DR.WALKER
Author: Fernando Leal Franco
A night, soon after the dusk, the Dr.Walker answered his telephone. “I
need to speak with the Dr.Walker”, said the voice of a woman in the
telephone. “Here is the Dr.Walker speaking. What can I help you? ”, said
the doctor.
“My daughter feels forts pains in the right leg”, said the woman. “What
happened with her daughter? ”, Dr.Walker asked. “Today, when coming back
towards home, she twisted the foot and now no more can walk”, said the
woman. “Which is her address? ”, Dr.Walker asked. “Street of the Photo,
nº.12”, said the woman. “I know the street of the Photo. It is near of my
doctor's office. I will be there in about forty minutes. Until soon! ”,
said the Dr.Walker.
Few minutes later, Dr.Walker left home in direction to the house of the
sick person. The street where Dr.Walker lived was calm. It was a street
where did not pass bus and, rare, appeared a car. Around the silence, had
flirtation, had voices, had youngs in the street. The night was splendid.
Pleasant temperature proportionate for the coolness of the night, limpid
air and a wonderful silver-plated scene. It was a clear and shining full
moon night. Dr.Walker walked with haste.
Suddenly, Dr.Walker sighted a man ahead, sleeping in the sidewalk. The man
dressed work clothes. Dr.Walker came near of the man, bent over him and
with the extended arm beat in his right shoulder. “Eeei! Wakes up! You go
to be sick sleeping there in the soil! ”, said well high to that the man
heard. The man woke up and, half-sleepy, explained that he came walking
for that street when, suddenly, felt a weakness in the knees and, at the
same time, an enormous necessity of if seating. Then, he seated there to
rest and, without perceiving, fell in sleep. After that, the man if raised
and said that now was all good with him. “Then, good night! ”, said
Dr.Walker and was walking towards the house of the sick person that waited
him.
Dr.Walker walked plus some minutes and stopped in front of a house
recently painted of gray. The garden was well-taken and the door salmon
smelled at ink. Dr.Walker touched the bell and waited there.
“Doctor can enter”, said a woman that opened the door for Dr.Walker. She
was the mother of the sick person. Her name was Francisca, but she was
called of Xica. Perhaps for being an active woman. Dr.Walker if presented
and pressed her hand.
“Please, Dr.Walker, comes for this way”, said the woman and was leading
the doctor for inside while her spoke to him. She said that the employee
of the house was sick, it had one week, and she was in medical treatment
in the house of the hers parents. The woman said, still, that she did not
have more time for nothing. Her daughter was sick also and now she had
that to unfold itself to make the tasks of the house. “It is an adverse
circumstance that goes to pass, believes. If God to want, soon, her life
goes to come back to be as it was before”, said Dr.Walker.
“That good for hearing this, doctor. It is a pleasure to hear these
amiable words”, she said.
Dr.Walker and the woman crossed the room and after that a corridor and,
finally, they entered in the quarter of the sick person.
The sick person was lying in the bed. Her covers were pulled until the
chin. She had an uncommon look. The free hair spread on the pillow, the
expressive mouth and the intelligent eyes disclosed an expression
fascinating of her beautiful face. She was a pretty young of twenty years.
She was unique daughter and lived with the father, the mother and the
employee being that the father was travelling.
“Good night, miss”, said Dr.Walker. “I am here to treat you”. He if
presented and pressed softly her hand.
“As it goes, Dr.Walker. My name is Lisa. I feel a persistent pain in the
right foot. Please, doctor, makes some thing so that this pain pass soon”,
said the young woman.
“Stay calm. I have here a pomade that will alleviate you”, said Dr.Walker.
Already, he examined her foot and after some minutes he spoke: “It does
not have breaking. The foot is a little swelled but this is due the
torsion. It is a common torsion and without none gravity. Take this pill
with water or a little of liquid and looks for to sleep. Soon, you go to
feel yourself better.”
The mother, worried about the health of the daughter, served a water cup
to her and asked for that she fulfilled the recommendations of the
Dr.Walker. The young woman took the remedy, breathed with relief and said:
” I am satisfied in knowing that it does not have nothing of serious with
me. Only therefore, already I feel me well. Now, I can sleep calm. I am
very thankful for you, doctor, for having come here.”
“It does not have of what be thankful to me”, said Dr.Walker. It is my
duty to treat you. And is a pleasure to see you satisfied. When you to
need medical help, comes back to telephone me. It will be always a
pleasure to treat you. Now, I have to go. You need to sleep. With license!
”, he said while he pressed softly the hand of the young woman.
Dr.Walker left the room and called the mother to follow him. The woman
followed the Dr.Walker to pay his honoraries. After that, lead the doctor
until the door of the house. Dr.Walker said farewell to her and left the
house.
Outside, well above of his head, the moon and the stars shone in the sky.
The night continued clear and shining. Dr.Walker took the way towards home
feeling the magic of that moonshine night.
MORAL OF THE HISTORY: The history of the Dr.Walker
discloses his mission
not to leave no one person sick of bed
nor fallen in the soil.

Electronic mat Dr.Walker

Photo of the author in the
beginning of years 80.

Recent photo of the author in
its house in the Island of the Mosqueiro. |
One drink a toast by the
peace.
Grateful for its visit to
this site.
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